Exercise & Injuries-What You Should KnowWriten by Christy Stevenson
In a perfect world, we would never get an injury. But unfortunately, injuries are often inevitable, especially if you are extremely athletic, physically competitive, or an avid exerciser. Simply put, the more you use your body, whether in exercise or everyday tasks, the more you put yourself at risk for injury. Lying on your bed all day may sound like a simple solution, but that only leads to a variety of other problems!
So how can you continue being active after youve suffered an injury? After some injuries, you really shouldnt be active at all. Depending on the nature and severity of your injury, you may need to take a good, long break from your exercises or at least modify. The most important step you can take is to check with your physician and heed the proper medical advice.
The worst step you can take is to ignore it. Many people mistakenly assume that all injuries just disappear after time. What really occurs is that the body attempts to heal but may heal completely out of place, creating an asymmetry in the bone structure of your body and changes in your muscle that may create a lifetime of tightness in that area. You have probably heard (or even said), My wrist (or knee or elbow or whatever) just hasnt been the same since I injured it. And that was years ago. Sadly, that persistent bothersome body part could have been less bothersome had you treated the injury properly in the very first moments it occurred. But even the best of us stubbornly expect too much of our bodies and deal with a persistent bad knee, shoulder, wrist, or elbow.
If your injury is minor, you can continue exercising, but you will have to modify your regimen and again heed the advice of your doctor. Heres a basic rule of thumb for post-injury exercise:
1. During the first 72 hours, REST! If you continue exercising with a new injury, you will inhibit your bodys natural healing mechanisms and possible exacerbate the initial injury. Dont make it worse than it already is. Apply RICE- Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
2. After the first few days, you may begin slowly increasing your activity, modifying your routine as necessary. The body is an amazing thingif you listen to it, you will know exactly what activities you can and cannot perform.
3. Expect to feel post-injury pain and discomfort for weeks and even months. Take the appropriate measures to allow your body to continue healingmodify your exercises, keep the body part (wrist/elbow/knee) wrapped during activity, seek physical therapy, such as massage or adjustments, if that is recommended by your physician. There is also a new physical therapy technology out that uses laser to speed the healing of injured muscles. While it doesnt perform miracles, it can aid in the healing process.
Above all, try to avoid getting injuries by exercising properly. Use control and correct form always. Let your personal trainer or group fitness instructor know of your injury so that he or she can offer appropriate modifications. And if, during a workout, any exercise causes discomfort, discontinue that specific exercise and opt for one that offers similar benefits without the impact or strain. Never work through a cramp or a pain, no matter how much pride you have. Stop, stretch, and modify. Remember, your body is the only one youve got, so be good to it!
Christy Stevenson, FiTOUR ProTrainer and author of Get on the BallA Swiss Ball Workout, has been teaching group fitness classes for several years, earning her AFAA certification in 1999 and her Fitour certification in 2000. Visit her website at http://www.swiss-ball-workout.com.